Anxiety, Mood, and Somatoforms - 982 Words

Anxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders PSY 410 December 12, 2011 R. Keith Franklin LPC.S Anxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a reference book compiled by different experts to include psychiatrist, psychologists, and nurses. The DSM was created to provide a helpful guide to clinical practices and to serve as an educational tool for teaching psychopathology. The DSM classifies mental disorders in five areas called Axis’s. The areas of the DSM that will be discussed in more detail are anxiety, mood disorders, and dissociative or somatoform disorders. It will be interesting to compare the biological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components of each disorder. Anxiety†¦show more content†¦There are four disorders associated with dissociative disorder: dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, dissociative fugue, and depersonalization disorder. All of the disorders have common symptoms of memory loss, mental problems, sense of being detached, perception environment is distorted, and a blurred identity. These disorders usually develop as a way to cope with a traumatic event such as abuse. Therefore, children are at the greatest risk for dissociative disorders [ (Staff, Dissociative Disorders, n.d.) ]. People with dissociative disorders have a tendency to hide their symptoms from others. The dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is the presence of two or more identity states that control the individual’s behavior. Each identity is different from the other. At least one of the identities is a child or teenager who is happy or who is frightened. There are protector id entities that can be aggressive toward anyone that poses a threat. They avoid dangerous situations. Some identities have names like â€Å"Sara,† or describe a trait like, â€Å"Shadow.† Most of the sufferers of DID are females although there have been high rates found in male sex offenders [ (Hansell, 2008) ]. Conclusion Every living thing experiences anxiety, stress, and escape during situations of life. Persistent anxiety can cause impairment and lead to more seriousShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders Presentation1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is a book issued by an organization known as the American Psychiatric Association (APA) that lists and describes various types of mental disorders. Included in the book are childhood, sexual, anxiety, and schizophrenic disorders. Dissociative, personality, mood, and psychosomatic and somatoform disorders as well. The following paragraphs contain a description of the various disorders, and along with an example of each is an explanation of the symptoms, the causes, and the treatment used (MorrisRead MorePsychological Disorders And Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1123 Words   |  5 Pagesothers, or the person is unable to function properly. There are various categories of psychological disorders including, anxiety disorder, somatoform disorder, dissociat ive disorder, mood disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, personality disorders, cognitive disorders, eating disorders (Cave, 2002). These disorders are discussed below. Anxiety disorders. Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of vulnerability, fear, and apprehension. Its symptoms include trembling, inability to relax, jumpinessRead MoreEssay about Psychological Disorders1399 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation â€Å"Psychological disorders are behaviors or mental processes that are connected with various kinds of distress or impaired functioning (Nevid amp; Rathus, 2005).† Many people battle different kinds of disorders ranging from anxiety, dissociative, somatoform, moodiness, schizophrenia, personality, and many other disorders (Nevid amp; Rathus, 2005). Some are so mild that people do not recognize when they have it, and some are so severe that they become a nuisance to the community. A disorderRead More Abnormal Behavior Essays2389 Words   |  10 Pages Genes can make people more prone to certain defects and diseases. Genes can make people more prone to cancer or heart disease and genes can also influence abnormal behavior. Some studies have suggested that genetic inheritance plays a part in mood disorders, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and mental retardation. It appears, however, that one single gene is not solely responsible for a particular behavior. Instead it seems to take many genes that are combined together to produce both functionalRead MorePsychological Disorders Essay543 Words   |  3 Pagesthem from normal behavior. These are known as psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person’s life. One of the types of psychological disorders is anxiety disorders. These disorders are broken down into five categories: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). All of these categories describe disorders in which a person displays extreme fear or nervousnessRead MoreDiagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking and speech -suspiciousness or paranoid ideation -inappropriate or constricted affect -behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar -lack of close friend or confidants other than first-degree relatives -excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoia. Schizoid Personality Disorder -pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settingsRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder970 Words   |  4 Pagesfact that both disorders involve experiencing Schneiderian symptoms (ibid.). Other possible comorbid disorders involve substance abuse, eating disorders, somatoform disorders, problems of anxiety and mood, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, and organic mental disorders (ISSD, 2005), OCD, or some combination of conversion and somatoform disorder (Kaplan Sadock, 2008). While the symptoms of DID are complex in themselves, the presence of multiple additional symptoms further complicates diagnosisRead MoreTypes Of Medication Used For Treatment1031 Words   |  5 Pagesorg/patients-families/what-is-psychiatry †¢ Antidepressants – used to treat depression, panic disorder, PTSD, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder and eating disorders. †¢ Antipsychotic medications – used to treat psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. †¢ Sedatives and anxiolytics – used to treat anxiety and insomnia. †¢ Hypnotics – used to induce and maintain sleep. †¢ Mood stabilizers – used to treat bipolar disorder. †¢ Stimulants – used to treat ADHDRead MoreThe Basis Of Hypochondriasis : Why Is It An Under Diagnosed Problem?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesgastrointestinal disorder†). Hypochondriasis involves a pattern of intense health anxiety that is based on these sorts of misattributions1 . Why is it an under-diagnosed problem? Patient’s struggling with these disorders are often first encountered not by Psychiatrists, but in General Speciality medical settings. When patient’s are faced with serious physical symptoms that cannot be adequately explained, the high level of anxiety can motivate them to seek repeated evaluations and treatments that are oftenRead MoreEassy in Gujarati2422 Words   |  10 Pagesof Abnormality *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Biological Approaches *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychological Approaches *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sociocultural Approaches    Unit - 2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter : 3  Ã‚  Ã‚   Anxiety Disorders *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Panic Disorder *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Phobic Disorder *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Generalized Anxiety Disorder *  Ã‚  Ã‚   PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder *  Ã‚  Ã‚   OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Chapter : 4  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dissociative amp; Somatoform Disorders *  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dissociative Disorders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dissociative Identity Disorder   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dissociative Fugue   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dissociative Amnesia